Self-discovery in Toni Bambora´s The Lesson and Liliana...

The diverse and powerful topic of socioeconomic can be explored to develop characters and the overall theme of a story. Two literary stories in particular, â€Å"The Lesson† by Toni Bambara and â€Å"The Stolen Party† by Liliana Heker, have used socioeconomic status to create a second theme of self-discovery. The main characters in each of these two stories are young girls who discover their adult selves by the end. A low socioeconomic status was a part of each character’s character development in â€Å"The Lesson† and â€Å"The Stolen Party†, which ultimately forced them down a path of self-discovery. Good Start In both of these literary works, the low socioeconomic status of the main characters is made well known to the reader early on. This status is†¦show more content†¦She brings the children into a nice toy store and they are shocked by what they see. Soon, Sylvia and the others begin to realize the prices of some of these toys, and h ow they could never afford any of them. She says, â€Å"Who are these people that spend that much for performing clowns and $1000 for toy sailboats? What kinda work they do and how they live and how come we aint in on it?† This quote indicates Sylvia’s realization that while she is struggling to afford necessary basics to survive, some people in the city are so rich that they can spend excessive amounts of money on just toys. Going into the toy store was Sylvia’s moment of self-discovery in the story, and more specifically, her moment of discovering an adult self. She grew up a little that day as Miss Moore’s lesson finally got through to her. As a naà ¯ve child, she did not find it important to listen to what the lesson was. But, once she saw a real example, she became upset and overwhelmed with confusion. The lesson finally made sense to her and applied to her life. Sylvia’s economic status allowed her to make this difficult self-discovery. In à ¢â‚¬Å"The Stolen Party†, Rosaura is the main character, also a young girl who is financially disadvantaged. Her mother is a maid for a rich family. Rosaura is very excited to be invited to the rich family’s party for their daughter, but her mother does not share her excitement. Her mother tries to explain

The Employment Laws Of The Workplace - 974 Words

With the modern complexity of employment laws, the necessity for recording a conversation or meeting in the workplace often presents itself. With today s technology, the opportunity presents itself more easily than ever before. However, because employees rights of privacy are severely limited in the workplace, what, if anything, may an employee legally record in the workplace? Any lawful permitted use of electronic recording devices by employees in the workplace will likely be for protected concerted activity and provided by  § 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). As mentioned above, in the private workplace, the employer practically has absolute power in limiting the conduct, activity, and rights of employees. A fundamental precept of labor law is that â€Å"working time is for work.† Since audio and video recording, as well as photography have great potential for consuming work-time and distracting employees from accomplishing their work tasks, many employers promulgate policies which disallow such recording. In a recent case in December of 2015, and one of first impression, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) issued a decision in Whole Foods Market, Inc., 363 NLRB No. 87 (Dec. 24, 2015), finding for the first time that blanket or unqualified employer policies which prohibit employees from recording company meetings or conversations with other employees are unlawfully overbroad. However, the Board stated that certain circumstances do existShow MoreRelatedEmployment Laws And Its Impact On The Workplace1258 Words   |  6 Pages Employment Laws Our society is ever-changing and such is true with our work environments as well. 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Employment AgreementsRead MoreEssay On Discrimination And Discrimination808 Words   |  4 Pagesin the workplace can come in many forms. However, Discrimination, for the purpose of employment law, is any workplace action such as hiring, firing, demoting, and promoting, based on a prejudice of some kind, that results in the unfair treatment of employees (Ali, Yamada, Mahmood, 2015). With some distinguished exceptions, such as affirmative action, discrimination is strictly prohibited by numerous federal laws (Ali, Yamada, Mahmood, 2015). Nonetheless, there are three important laws that regulateRead MoreBasic Rights of an Employee1196 Words   |  5 PagesYour basic rights as an employee There are minimum rights and  entitlements  set out in law, which apply to ALL employees, whether it is written in your employment agreement or not.   Your employment agreement cannot trade off or provide for less than these minimums. The law protects you at work by setting the minimum rights you have as an employee with paid time off work the minimum you can get paid public holidays sick leave bereavement leave giving you the right to refuse to do work that would

Patient Health Evaluation Urea and Electrolyte Test

Question: Discuss about thePatient Health Evaluationfor Urea and Electrolyte Test. Answer: The case study is that of Mrs Y who is an 80 year old senior citizen with a 20 year history of diabetes (Type II), as well as hypertension. She has been experiencing difficulties in managing the diabetes over the last several years and has even had a few hypoglycaemic episodes. The doctor reduced her medication for diabetes 6 months ago with no other reported incidences of hypoglycaemia. The last recorded BGL was 7.0mmol/L which is within normal range. She is also on medication namely: Metformin for DM2; Gliclazide for DM2; and Ramipril for hypertension According to AIHW[1], chronic disease is categorized into four major groups: diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. There are also four common behaviour risks that predispose persons to the aforementioned chronic diseases namely: alcohol use, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and smoking. Between them, the chronic diseases account for 3/4 of all deaths related to chronic diseases. Diabetes has been classified as the 21st century epidemic and the leading challenge that combats the health system in Australia[2]. Without proper medical care and lifestyle changes, Mrs. Y who is diabetic, will predispose herself to untimely death due to her diabetic condition. Interpretation of Laboratory Results Urea and Electrolyte (Serum) test: patient recorded UE-creatinine 65 micromol/L. The normal range is 45-90micromol/L[3]. Hence, the patient is within normal range. The creatinine waste product is what is referred to as creatinine and which leaks from muscle tissue at a fairly constant rate. A diet high in meat will cause leaking of exogenous creatinine[4]. On a diet that is free of creatinine, excretion of the latter is constant and is in proportion to the muscle mass. Therefore, 24 hour urine creatinine as well as Serum creatinine is dependent largely on the subject's muscle mass with reference ranges pegged on this fact[5]. The patient results were: eGFR 77 mL/min/m2. This figure is within the stage 1 of kidney damage which is set at GFR = 90 ml/min/1.73m2[6]. This means that the patient is already experiencing the first stage of kidney damage with the probability of reversing the situation at nil. Liver Function Test results: LFT- ALT 72 U/L (RR31). The normal range in blood is 7-55IU/L.[7] This means the patient is way above the normal range and hence implies that her liver functioning is impaired. This essentially means that the liver cells of the patient are damaged (hepatocellular injury). Diabetic nephropathy: Diabetic nephropathy is often described with reference to excretion rate of urinary albumin (UAER): (1)the normal rates of albuminuria is where the UAER is lower than 20g/min, while the rate of albumin to creatinine (ACR) is lower than 2.5mg/mmol and 3.5mg/mmol in men and women respectively; (2) microalbuminuria is also referred to as incipient nephropathy where the UAER levels is between 20-200g/min and ACR levels lower than 2.5 to 30mg/mmol and 3.5-30mg/mmol in men and women respectively; and (3) clinical proteinuria also referred to overt or clinical nephropathy where the UAER is more than 200g/min, the levels of ACR is more than 30mg/mmol. The patient's record was urine ACR (Albumin: Creatinine Ratio) -10.7 mg/mmol (RR3.5)[8]. This means that the patient has developed microalbuminuria. HbA1c Test: The normal range for diabetics with regard to HbA1c is 48 mmol/mol (6.5%)[9]. The recorded level of Mrs. Y was 7.8 which mean that she has superseded the normal range. The blood glucose levels are high and need to be controlled. Clinical Relevance of the Test Findings and Health Chronic Kidney Disease: Removal of Creatinine from the blood is via the kidneys through the process of glomerula filtration as well as through secretion by the proximal tubes. There is little to none absorption of creatinine in the proximal tubes. Where there is deficiency in kidney filtration, the blood levels of creatinine will increase[10]. Hence, levels of creatinine on the urine or blood can be used in measuring thecreatinine clearance(CrCl). Therefore, CrCl directly correlates to the ratio of glomerula filtration (GFR). Levels of creatinine in the blood can also be used in calculating the estimated GFR[11] Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is usually as a result of pre-existing medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, urological or hereditary disease, or glomerulonephritis[12].CKD refers to damage to the kidneys or reduced functionality of kidneys that occurs continually over a 3 month period. To measure kidney function, the GFR is used which puts into account the gender, race, age, and levels of serum creatinine to measure the functionality of kidneys[13]. When a person has a GFR which is lower than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2over a period of 3 months and more, they are diagnosed with CKD. The disease progresses with the diminishing of amount of nephrons. However, slowing this progression is possible in the various stages of the disease but total elimination is not possible. The goal of slowing down the process is to prevent kidney failure from developing which requires kidney transplantation or kidney failure[14]. Liver Function Test A liver function test checks the liver for several factors including: functioning of the liver which will indicate whether sufficient protein is being manufactured for normal functioning of the body; amount of blood bile pigment which is elevated in the event of a bile duct blockage or liver enzyme deficiency responsible for processing bile; liver enzymes level where elevation of the same means that the liver cells are slightly damaged or inflamed due to a number of causes[15]. ALT is the marker for hepatocellualr injury where damage to the liver cells results in sippage of ALT into the blood[16]. Elevated levels of ALT in the blood are not indicated in bile duct obstructive diseases or in cases of cholestasis. Diabetic Nephropathy Most patient who are diabetic will have normal UAER however, 1-2% of the few will develop micoalbuminuria that is persistent every year. Once the level of UAER reaches 200g/min and above, proteinuria increases relentlessly and may lead to the nephrotic level with GFR declining progressively with the rate dependent on control of blood pressure. HbA1c Test The termHbA1cis in reference to glycatedhemoglobin. This occurs when the red blood cells protein hemoglobin carrying oxygen combines with blood glucose to become glycated[17]. By taking measurements of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), it becomes possible to identify the amount of circulating glucose in the blood over the past weeks or months. This test is necessary for diabetics as a high level of glycated blood is potentially catastrophic[18]. By improving the HbA1c levels by as little as 1% (which is equivalent to 11 mmol/mol)for persons with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, reduces their risk of complications (micro vascular) by 25% [19]. These micovascular complications include: Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease)[20] Discussion ofTest Performance Liver Function Test Utilization: The test is done when symptoms of liver disorder manifest or when one is exposed to substances that can potentially damage the liver for example an overdose of paracetamol Current indications: Blood sample is tested for levels of ALT, AST, total bilirubin, ALP, Albumin, and total protein. High levels of ALT and AST indicates liver disease or liver cell damage. High levels of bilirubin means bile duct blockage which in turn increases levels of ALP. Low levels of Albumin and consequent high levels of total protein means extensive loss of tissue from the liver Accuracy: abnormal results can be due to burns, shock, muscle trauma, severe infection, pregnancy, or severs muscle damage from exercises[21] Limitations: the tests do not give the exact cause of the liver disease. In addition, medication can interfere with eh final results[22]. HbA1c Test Utilization: Used in testing persons with diabetes and form basis of treatment options. It also used to diagnose T2DM. Current indications. Blood sample is tested to find the amount of glucose that is combined to Hemoglobin for the last weeks or months. When blood glucose levels are high in diabetics, the HbA1c levels will also be high[23] Accuracy: accuracy is dependent on the age of the red blood cells of the person being tested. The longer the red blood cell life the higher the levels of blood glucose readings[24]. Limitations: there is a variation in the cut-off values ranges among patients with FPG proving to be more effective at accurately diagnosing dysglycaemia[25]. Bibliography AIHW (2014). Leading Types of ill health. https://www.aihw.gov.au/australias-health/2014/ill-health/ Bidani, A. K., Griffin, K. A., Epstein, M. (2012). Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression: Why the Suboptimal Outcomes?The American Journal of Medicine,125(11), 10571062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.04.008 DAntona G, Nabavi SM, Micheletti P, et al. Creatine, L-Carnitine, and3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation from Healthy to Diseased Skeletal Muscle.BioMed Research International. 2014;2014:613890. doi:10.1155/2014/613890. Dabla, P. K. (2010). Renal function in diabetic nephropathy.World Journal of Diabetes,1(2), 4856. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v1.i2.48 Diabetes UK. (2017). Blood Sugar Level Ranges. https://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes_care/blood-sugar-level-ranges.html Dousdampanis, P., Trigka, K., Fourtounas, C. (2012). Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Elderly: a Field of Ongoing Debate.Aging and Disease,3(5), 360372. Gowda, S., Desai, P. B., Hull, V. V., Math, A. A. K., Vernekar, S. N., Kulkarni, S. S. (2009). A review on laboratory liver function tests .The Pan African Medical Journal,3, 17. Gowda, S., Desai, P. B., Kulkarni, S. S., Hull, V. V., Math, A. A. K., Vernekar, S. N. (2010). Markers of renal function tests.North American Journal of Medical Sciences,2(4), 170173. Green, Hanna FW, Green J, Issa BG, Tahrani AA, Fryer AA. Limitations of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in diabetes screening. Practical Diabetes. 2012 Jan 1;29(1):29-31 Jger R, Purpura M, Shao A, Inoue T, Kreider RB.(2011) Analysis of the efficacy, safety, and regulatory status of novel forms of creatine.Amino Acids. 2011;40(5):1369-1383. doi:10.1007/s00726-011-0874-6. Higgins, C. (2016). Urea and the clinical value of measuring blood urea concentration. https://acutecaretesting.org/en/articles/urea-and-the-clinical-value-of-measuring-blood-urea-concentration Kang, K.-S. (2013). Abnormality on Liver Function Test.Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology Nutrition,16(4), 225232. https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2013.16.4.225 Koroshi, A. (2007). Microalbuminuria, is it so important?Hippokratia,11(3), 105107. Lab Tests Online (2017). HbA1c Test. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/understanding/analytes/a1c/tab/sample/ Lab Tests Online (2017). Liver Function Test https://labtestsonline.org.uk/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/faq/ National Kidney Foundation (2017). Tests to Measure Kidney Function, Damage and Detect Abnormalities. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneytests Nicholas, J., Charlton, J., Dregan, A., Gulliford, M. C. (2013). Recent HbA1c Values and Mortality Risk in Type 2 Diabetes. Population-Based Case-Control Study.PLoS ONE,8(7), e68008. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068008 Patient (2014) Chronic Kidney Disease. https://patient.info/doctor/chronic-kidney-disease-pro Phillips, Q (2016). HbA1c Test accuracy. https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/hba1c-test-accuracy/ Sherwani, S. I., Khan, H. A., Ekhzaimy, A., Masood, A., Sakharkar, M. K. (2016). Significance of HbA1c Test in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Diabetic Patients.Biomarker Insights,11, 95104. https://doi.org/10.4137/BMI.S38440

Dim Lighting Company Case Analysis free essay sample

?The Dim Lighting Company is faced with a proposal that could potentially revive themselves from the 15 percent decrease in profits they have seen over the past two years. However, the new proposal for micro-miniaturization could put the Dim Lighting Company ahead of its competitors and contribute to higher profits despite the high costs of initiating the program. Jim West is the general manager and has been running the company for five years. Robert Spinks is the director of RD and joined the company three years ago. West knows that changes have to be made in order to stay in competition with other companies; however, he must look at all of the pros and cons of each decision before any actions are taken. It’s hard to see the long-term benefit of Spink’s proposal when the company needs to make profit now in order to be in existence to benefit from the long-term results. We will write a custom essay sample on Dim Lighting Company Case Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I. Problems A. Macro 1. One of the biggest problems faced by Dim Lighting Company is the risk of failure and another year of lost profits if the new micro-miniaturization proposal made by Spinks is unsuccessful. The new proposal must be effective in order to keep Dim Lighting Company in competition with other similar companies. While Spinks gave the sales pitch he noted, â€Å"The energy crunch had long-term implications, and if they failed to move into new technologies, the firm would be competitively obsolete† (Brown, 2014, p. 81). 2. The Dim Lighting Company does not have the finances available without involving capital from corporate headquarters. This also puts strain on the already existing products within the company. B. Micro 1. Problems with equipment that is already in use can result in more expenses if the proposal is accepted it will create an even larger financial burden on the company. 2. If the proposal is objected, West is concerned that Spinks will resign from the company in fear of losing the head of the RD department. II. Causes 1. The company does not want to risk new products that could potentially bring down profit levels even more. The Dim Lighting Company has already suffered from 15 percent profit margin decreases the last two consecutive years. Lack of product development plays a large part in the reason for diminishing profits. The micro-miniaturization proposal may have long-term benefits; however, because of the decrease in previous years, West is worried that if the next years are not successful it could potentially harm the company’s potential for long-term advancement. 2. The Dim Lighting Company has not been maintaining its equipment. Because of this, the company has more concerns for the short-term profits than it should. If the company had taken care of the equipment for the products it already produced, management would not have to take into consideration, the finances available for the new proposal. The money would not be necessary for the equipment. 3. The company hired Spinks knowing that he left a previous place of employment because the management lacked creativity and innovation in RD. West should have realized before he hired Spinks that the same problem could potentially occur if the management at Dim Lighting Company was reluctant to accept new proposals. III. Systems Affected â€Å"A system is a set of interrelated parts unified by design to achieve some purpose or goal. Organizations are systems. Every organization can be viewed as a number of interrelated, interdependent parts, each of which contributes to total organizational functioning and to the achievement of the overall organizational goal† (Brown, 2014, p. 38). 1.

Suicide bombing an Example by

Suicide bombing Introduction Suicide bombing is believed to be one of the ultimate acts of terrorism. It is horrific in its results, and the act of bombing itself doesnt choose who it kills. It kills all, adults, man and woman, children, and the saddest thing is that it kills the innocent. Need essay sample on "Suicide bombing" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The propagation of suicide bombing nowadays has been increasing, especially in the Arab world where it seems that peace will not reign there for years or so. That area of the world has been a battleground of ideas, arms and ideologies alike. Yet, suicide bombing is closely connected with Islamic extremist willing to give up there lives by blowing themselves up for a cause they only can relate to. As the clash between ideologies expands, the war continually expands also. More fighters are recruited on both sides of the campaign, and suicide bombers as well. People Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals:How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online?Essay writer professionals advise:Follow Essaylab Writing ServiceBuy College Papers Blog Post Writers Best Writing Services Cheap Custom Writing Service We pose the question why do suicide bomber exist? This paper aims to answer this question that has perplexed thousands of individuals around the world asking why do they do that? What makes them tick? Part of the answer can be linked to what the Islamic world calls the Jihad or the holy war. People give up their lives by killing another in order to gain entry into eternal life. To some, this idea may seem to be twisted, but to them, it is their key to heaven. But the fact remains the same, suicide bombers exist, and people live in absolute terror due to the possibility that their peaceful way of life can be shattered by a man strapped with powerful bombs around his body, ready to die and take along with him hundreds of life. A Suicide Attack To gain an overview of suicide bombers and bombing, we take the definition of a suicide attack as defined by www.wikipedia.org. It defines a suicide attack as an attack in which the attacker (attacker being either an individual or a group) intends to kill others and intends to die in the process of doing so. Suicide attack in the strictest sense means the attacker dies by the attack itself, for example in an explosion or crash caused by the attacker. The term is sometimes loosely applied to an incident in which the intention of the attacker is not clear though he is almost sure to die by the defense or retaliation of the attacked party. A suicide attack is carried out by suicide bombers. What makes these individual bombers? One of the major causes why these bombers exist is because of the existence of terrorist organizations which recruit young men and women, teach them how to make bombs and inculcate in their minds that it is all right to kill infidels who are enemies of Allah, to die in defense of their country or for the realization of their twisted ideas or beliefs. As explained, Terrorist organizations call upon their members to take part in suicide attacks under different banners and slogans. Sometimes it is done on behalf of God and religion, sometimes on behalf of the nation, and many times as an act of revenge or deterrence against a more powerful adversary. Islamic fundamentalist organizations such as Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, al Qaeda, and Hezbollah invoke God and interpret the Koran in a way that fits their political and operational needs. (www.pbs.org) A Suicide Bomber Suicide bombers each have different ideas and philosophies why they take on the path of killing themselves with bombs. Some may be attributed to poverty wherein they were neglected by their government in terms of providing their basic needs; in turn they retaliate by bombing their governments office building and agencies taking with them government employees lives. Another reason could be the fact that, according to a Pentagon report, a bomber does his duty in service to God by suicide bombing. The Pentagon report explains that the bombers secure salvation and the pleasure of Paradise. He earns a degree of financial security and a place for his family in Paradise. He defends his faith and takes his place in a long line of martyrs to be memorialized as a valorous fighter. And finally, because of the manner of his death, he is assured that he will find favor with Allah. Another reason comes out from fact that some individuals do not like foreign occupation or invasion of their country. So in defiance to the new rulers, they kill themselves to convey their political opinions, and to serve as examples to others not to bow down or follow foreign rule. Whatever the form of suicide bombing, or whatever was used to carry out this intention, suicide bombers have in mind the idea of self-sacrifice, and thus they view these acts of terrorism as positive and serve the greater good of their ideologies. Suicide bombing takes a form wherein the lives of few victims are sacrifice in order to attain the extremists purpose. This would exemplify Niccolo Machiavellis the end justifies the means. In contemporary times, the identities of suicide bomber are not only confined within the nationalities of the Arab world. Suicide bombers now exist in Europe and Asia, as well as the United Asia. The nationalities of these terrorists are not only of Middle Eastern races but are composed now of different nationalities outside Arab countries. Some of them are British, Americans, and Africans of Middle Eastern descent. There has been also a growing number nowadays of female suicide bomber as compared to male terrorists. An observation by Clara Beyler, a writer, describes why women are more frequently involved in suicide attacks in the Middle East. She explains that women have channeled the frustration stemming from their role in society into ruthless behavior. This can demonstrate strength and power in societies where women have a submissive role. That women have become more involved in suicide bombings makes it more difficult to profile a suicide bomber. From events that unfolded throughout the world related to the increase in the number of suicide bombings, one can arrive to the conclusion that more and more innocent people will die, and the chaos in the parts of the Middle East may spread across Europe and Asia, and create problems throughout the world. If world leaders will continue to resort to the use of arms and conflict to settle differences in ideas, ideologies or beliefs, more and more individuals also will be enticed to be suicide bombers just to express their own ideas, ideologies or beliefs. This would become a cycle, and will not end unless leaders will look for peaceful means to solve these problems. Otherwise, there would be an eventuality that, sooner or later, peace will cease to exist forever. Conclusion Yoram Schweitzer, author of the book The Globalization of Terror: The Al Qaeda Challenge and the Response of the International Community wrote that in the fight against terrorism of all forms, it is important to understand who or what our enemy is. We can only fight against this horror if we understand its causes and motivations. What motivates a person to lash out in this violent, inhumane way? That is something that all of us -- mental health professionals, politicians, and common people -- need to understand, so that we can address the issues more honestly, prevent more violence, and find ways to work towards lasting peace. Therefore, if we need to end this violence of suicide bombings brought about by these notorious bombers, we need to understand the causes that drives these individuals to commit these crimes. In this way, we can, as a united society, make necessary precautions and preventive measures to deter suicide bombings to be committed at or near our very homes. Emphasis should be put also on ways to assess the psychology and behaviors of these suicide bombers so that we can detect at the earliest possible time symptoms in a person who has a tendency to be a suicide bomber in the future. But more importantly, there is a need to foster a sense of peace in every action that a person does, so that when conflict arise the use of arms or suicide bombings would not be the immediate resort individuals will use. The resort to peace should be the primary consideration always. References: Suicide Attack. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. 5 March 2007 Suicide Bombers, Why they do it, and what does Islam say about their actions. Suicide Terrorism: Historical Background and Risks for the Future.

Human Learning and Development Essay

Human Learning and Development Essay Human Learning and Development Essay Human Development and Learning Csmit84-Task 5 As the educational teacher for this group of students, it is my responsibility to guide them in their current task. The goal for my students is to develop an understanding of interdependence within ecosystems by examining how plants and animals interrelate in a saltwater marsh. I will be using the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) strategy for the assessment of my group. STAD in most appropriate for teaching well-defined objectives, such as mathematical computations and applications, language usage and mechanics, geography and map skills, and science facts and concepts. (Slavin 2001) In this learning model, I will first give a presentation to the students so that they understand the lesson. I will then assign students to teams of four by looking at their abilities, gender, race, and previous test scores. The students will then be asked to move their desks together to assure that they are working as a team. I will give every team two worksheets, a short quiz, and some pictures relating to saltwater marsh plants and animals. They will also receive two answer sheets that will guide their discussions and help them study. Team members will quiz each other on the material until every member of the team understands in order to achieve mastery of new concepts, and confirm individual mastery. STAD encourages students to be responsible for members of their group and well as themselves and promotes teamwork. Using this organization in my classroom, I will be able to help students work together, promote good communication skills, and strive for better grades. While all the students will be graded as a group, they will each need to be familiar with the terms salt marsh, tide, cordgrass, marsh hay, burrow, and gills and incorporate them into a paragraph. The quiz technique in a small group will allow each student to understand the material effectively. After each team has had ample time to identify and describe facts regarding saltwater marsh plant and animals, they will take individual quizzes based on course content. They will not be able to help each other. After the quiz, each student will be given a quiz score and an improvement score that I will

Public Private Partnerships Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Public Private Partnerships - Coursework Example The government sometimes contribute to a PPP in a form other than cash or capital, it can transfer some of the already existing assets to the PPP. In certain types of PPP where the projects involve the creation of public goods for example in the infrastructure or say educational sector, the government sometimes provide a capital subsidy to the PPP in the shape of a one-time grant or something similar to make the PPP more attractive to private investors. The government support in some cases may be in the form of revenue subsidies provision which includes tax breaks or the removal of guaranteed annual revenues for a particular time period (Zheng, 2008). In the previous 2 decades, over 1400 PPP deals have been signed in the European Union which represent approximately â‚ ¬260 billion estimated capital value (Kappeler & Nemoz, 2010). However, the number of PPP deals has fallen by 40% since the beginning of the financial crisis in 2008 (Barlow, Roehrich, & Wright, 2010). The reduction in the number of public-private partnerships placed significant economic and financial strains on the respective governments which have come to heavily rely on PPPs as a significant mean for the delivery of long-term assets such as infrastructure and associated services [10]. Moreover, these reductions in PPPs have come at a time when investment in public-sector infrastructure is seen as an essential way of sustaining economic activity during the time of crisis [11]. In today’s world, the public-private partnerships provide a distinctive perspective on the mutual and network aspects of public management. The advancement of PPPs, both as an impression as well as a practice, is an outcome of public management, globalization pressures and the beginning of a state that is more strategic than bureaucratic.